Why discuss cervical cancer ?

Cervical cancer is a major health burden particularly in low and middle-income countries like India. One out of five cervical cancer cases is from India. India records over 1 lakh new cases of cervical cancer each year.

Can cervical cancer be prevented?

Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be prevented by administration of vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) and regular screening by PAP smear test. HPV infection is one of the major causes of cervical cancer.

Why HPV vaccination ?

Vaccination can provide protection against more than 90% of HPV infections that can cause cervical cancer.

Who can receive HPV vaccination?

Vaccination against HPV should be offered to all girls and women from 9 to 26 years of age The goal to start at the young age is to develop immunity before they become sexually active and risk exposure.

There are recent recommendations to expand the eligibility to some adults upto 45 years of age.

How to screen for cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer can be screened by PAP smear and/or  HPV testing.

PAP smear is a simple screening method which involves collecting a small sample of cells from the cervix, which are then examined under a microscope. It is recommended for women starting at the age of 21 years. PAP smears should be done every 3 years until the age of 65, however other factors like age, health history and previous results of testing can change the frequency of testing.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes and patient understanding only. A person should seek medical advice.